[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.jblbc.cz\/hlina-univerzalni-stavebni-material-s-mnoha-vyhodami\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.jblbc.cz\/hlina-univerzalni-stavebni-material-s-mnoha-vyhodami\/","headline":"Hl\u00edna: univerz\u00e1ln\u00ed stavebn\u00ed materi\u00e1l s mnoha v\u00fdhodami","name":"Hl\u00edna: univerz\u00e1ln\u00ed stavebn\u00ed materi\u00e1l s mnoha v\u00fdhodami","description":"Stavebn\u00ed materi\u00e1l osv\u011bd\u010den\u00fd po tis\u00edcilet\u00ed Hl\u00edna je sm\u011bs j\u00edlu, p\u00edsku, \u0161t\u011brku a jemn\u00e9ho p\u00edsku (bahno)....","datePublished":"2023-05-24","dateModified":"2023-05-24","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.jblbc.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.jblbc.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1fd5b20daa9a47a1102459a7c733d369075d8cc724ab489feb8ed72c657d346e?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1fd5b20daa9a47a1102459a7c733d369075d8cc724ab489feb8ed72c657d346e?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"jblbc.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.jblbc.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a341138_w2176_t1553889629.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.jblbc.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a341138_w2176_t1553889629.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.jblbc.cz\/hlina-univerzalni-stavebni-material-s-mnoha-vyhodami\/","wordCount":670,"articleBody":"\t\tStavebn\u00ed materi\u00e1l osv\u011bd\u010den\u00fd po tis\u00edcilet\u00edHl\u00edna je sm\u011bs j\u00edlu, p\u00edsku, \u0161t\u011brku a jemn\u00e9ho p\u00edsku (bahno). Dlouhodob\u011b se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 jako stavebn\u00ed materi\u00e1l pro budovy po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. Prvn\u00ed z\u00e1znamy o hlin\u011bn\u00fdch domech jsou star\u00e9 n\u011bkolik tis\u00edc let. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b, jak se objevovaly nov\u00e9 modern\u00ed stavebn\u00ed materi\u00e1ly, j\u00edl jako stavebn\u00ed materi\u00e1l upadl do zapomn\u011bn\u00ed. Dnes je v\u0161ak op\u011bt objevuj\u00ed budovy jak z hl\u00edny, tak\u00e9 v kombinaci s jin\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edmi stavebn\u00edmi materi\u00e1ly. Pro stavbu domu s hl\u00ednou m\u00e1te mnoho mo\u017enost\u00ed:\t\u25cf\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Hlin\u011bn\u00e9 cihly, bu\u010f pro pevnou konstrukci, nebo ve spojen\u00ed s d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00fdm r\u00e1mem,se bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed konstrukci domu s b\u011b\u017en\u00fdmi cihlami. M\u016f\u017eete si vybrat mezi p\u00e1len\u00fdmi nebo su\u0161en\u00fdmi cihlami, tzv. „Zelen\u00fdmi kousky“. Hlin\u011bn\u00e9 cihly, lze obvykle koupit ve spojen\u00ed s p\u0159\u00edsadami (nap\u0159. sl\u00e1ma, d\u0159evo, jemn\u00e9 kameny), proto\u017ee p\u0159\u00edsady zvy\u0161uj\u00ed tepelnou izolaci.\t\u25cf\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Voln\u00e1 hl\u00edna s p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edmi p\u0159\u00edsadami, kter\u00e9 se navz\u00e1jem sm\u00eds\u00ed, se rozt\u00edr\u00e1 na prout\u011bn\u00e9m d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e9m r\u00e1mu a pak vysych\u00e1.\t\u25cf\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Stla\u010den\u00e1 hl\u00edna, pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b nejslo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed forma bahenn\u00ed budovy. Hl\u00edna je um\u00edst\u011bna v d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e9m r\u00e1mu, d\u016fkladn\u011b utla\u010den\u00e1 a vysu\u0161en\u00e1.\t\u25cf\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Pro vnit\u0159n\u00ed st\u011bny m\u016f\u017eete pou\u017e\u00edthlin\u011bn\u00e9 om\u00edtky.\t\u25cf\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Hlin\u011bn\u00e9 barvy pro interi\u00e9r\t\t\tV\u00fdhody\t\u25cf\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed zdrav\u00e9 klima v m\u00edstnosti (dobr\u00e9 pro alergiky).\t\u25cf\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Je to p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed a netoxick\u00fd stavebn\u00ed materi\u00e1l.\t\u25cf\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 V\u011bt\u0161inou je to region\u00e1ln\u00ed materi\u00e1l.\t\u25cf\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 je to trvanliv\u00fd stavebn\u00ed materi\u00e1l.\t\u25cf\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Uchov\u00e1v\u00e1 teplo je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce ve spojen\u00ed s p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edmi p\u0159\u00edsadami (nap\u0159. d\u0159evo, sl\u00e1ma)\t\u25cf\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 M\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt vyroben \u0161etrn\u011b k \u017eivotn\u00edmu prost\u0159ed\u00ed a je \u0161etrn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed k \u017eivotn\u00edmu prost\u0159ed\u00ed ne\u017e ostatn\u00ed stavebn\u00ed materi\u00e1ly.\t\u25cf\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 je recyklovateln\u00fd.\t\tNev\u00fdhodyKrom\u011b mnoha pozitivn\u00edch aspekt\u016f m\u00e1 konstrukce s hl\u00ednou tak\u00e9 n\u011bkter\u00e9 nev\u00fdhody.\t\u25cf\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 P\u0159i su\u0161en\u00ed se hl\u00edna „smr\u0161\u0165uje“, tak\u017ee p\u0159i pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed va\u0161eho domu je t\u0159eba tuto ztr\u00e1tu objemu zohlednit.\t\u25cf\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Hl\u00edna je zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b citliv\u00e1 na vlhkost a chlad, pokud nen\u00ed pln\u011b vytvrzena.\t\u25cf\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Hl\u00edn\u011b trv\u00e1 asi jeden a\u017e dva t\u00fddny, ne\u017e ztvrdne. Vzhledem k dob\u011b su\u0161en\u00ed sp\u00e1rovan\u00e9 s citlivost\u00ed na d\u00e9\u0161\u0165 a mr\u00e1z, m\u011bli byste se ujistit, \u017ee v\u00e1\u0161 d\u016fm je postaven v teple a bez de\u0161t\u011b. Nem\u011bla by b\u00fdt p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 tepl\u00e1, jinak j\u00edl schne p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 rychle.\t\u25cf\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Hl\u00edna mus\u00ed b\u00fdt chr\u00e1n\u011bna p\u0159ed de\u0161t\u011bm, proto\u017ee nen\u00ed odoln\u00e1 proti pov\u011btrnostn\u00edm vliv\u016fm. V \u010dist\u011b bahenn\u00ed budov\u011b proto mus\u00edte u\u010dinit vhodn\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed proti mo\u017en\u00e9mu po\u0161kozen\u00ed vodou (nap\u0159. p\u0159esah st\u0159echy) a o\u010dek\u00e1vat opravy ve venkovn\u00edm prostoru.\tZ\u00e1v\u011brHl\u00edna je vzru\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed stavebn\u00ed materi\u00e1l s mnoha p\u0159\u00ednosy pro zdrav\u00ed a \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed, ale vy\u017eaduje spoustu znalost\u00ed. Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee m\u00e1 n\u011bkter\u00e9 nev\u00fdhody, kter\u00e9 odborn\u00edk m\u016f\u017ee nejl\u00e9pe odhadnout a minimalizovat, m\u011bli byste se ur\u010dit\u011b poradit se zku\u0161en\u00fdm expertem na tento druh stavebn\u00edho materi\u00e1lu. Odborn\u00edk v\u00e1m zcela ur\u010dit\u011b uk\u00e1\u017ee, jak m\u016f\u017eete sv\u016fj d\u016fm sn\u016f sestavit zcela nebo \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b z hl\u00edny.Na toto t\u00e9ma se tak\u00e9 zab\u00fdval v\u00fdzkum, nap\u0159\u00edklad profesor Gernot Minke z University v Kasselu provedl na toto t\u00e9ma mnoho v\u00fdzkum\u016f, postavil n\u011bkolik dom\u016f po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b a vydal n\u011bkolik knih na toto t\u00e9ma. Pro podrobn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed informace o modern\u00ed hlin\u011bn\u00e9 stavb\u011b se vyplat\u00ed pod\u00edvat se do jeho d\u011bl.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.6\/5 - (7 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Hl\u00edna: univerz\u00e1ln\u00ed stavebn\u00ed materi\u00e1l s mnoha v\u00fdhodami","item":"https:\/\/www.jblbc.cz\/hlina-univerzalni-stavebni-material-s-mnoha-vyhodami\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]