[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.jblbc.cz\/choroby-rostlin-na-zahrade\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.jblbc.cz\/choroby-rostlin-na-zahrade\/","headline":"Choroby rostlin na zahrad\u011b","name":"Choroby rostlin na zahrad\u011b","description":"Ale v\u00edte jak bojovat s chorobami, kter\u00e9 mohou zcela va\u0161i pr\u00e1ci zni\u010dit? Zahrada je v podstat\u011b...","datePublished":"2019-11-27","dateModified":"2023-05-24","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.jblbc.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.jblbc.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1fd5b20daa9a47a1102459a7c733d369075d8cc724ab489feb8ed72c657d346e?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1fd5b20daa9a47a1102459a7c733d369075d8cc724ab489feb8ed72c657d346e?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"jblbc.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.jblbc.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a359328_w3412_t1573327602.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.jblbc.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a359328_w3412_t1573327602.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.jblbc.cz\/choroby-rostlin-na-zahrade\/","about":["D\u016fm a zahrada"],"wordCount":411,"articleBody":"Ale v\u00edte jak bojovat s chorobami, kter\u00e9 mohou zcela va\u0161i pr\u00e1ci zni\u010dit? Zahrada je v podstat\u011b ekologicky syst\u00e9m, kter\u00fd se skl\u00e1d\u00e1 z okrasn\u00fdch a u\u017eitkov\u00fdch rostlin, trval\u00fdch porost\u016f, a ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f je zde intenz\u00edvn\u011b obd\u011bl\u00e1van\u00e1 p\u016fda. Ano, ne ka\u017ed\u00fd n\u011bco p\u011bstuje, hodn\u011b lid\u00ed je p\u0159\u00edznivci syst\u00e9mu: \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd ke\u0159 a stromek, ty maj\u00ed na podzim spadan\u00e9 list\u00ed, kter\u00e9 je t\u0159eba uklidit. Jen tr\u00e1vn\u00edk, pokud mo\u017eno anglick\u00fd bez jedin\u00e9ho kv\u00edtku. Tak\u017ee kdo m\u00e1 z\u00e1jem o ochranu zahrady proti ne\u017e\u00e1douc\u00edm vliv\u016fm, m\u011bl by m\u00edt z\u00e1kladn\u00ed znalosti jak na n\u011b. \u0160kodliv\u00e9 choroby m\u016f\u017eeme rozd\u011blit na neparazitick\u00e9, na vir\u00f3zy a mykoplazm\u00f3zy, na bakteri\u00f3zy, myk\u00f3zy, a na \u017eivo\u010di\u0161n\u00e9 \u0161k\u016fdce. Ale ka\u017ed\u00e9 opat\u0159en\u00ed k omezen\u00ed vlivu uveden\u00fdch negativn\u00edch \u010dinitel\u016f mus\u00edme uv\u00e1\u017eit. M\u011bli bychom d\u00e1vat p\u0159ednost postupu, kter\u00fd nevy\u017eaduje pou\u017eit\u00ed chemick\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpravk\u016f, pokud samoz\u0159ejm\u011b existuje.\tNeparazitick\u00e9 choroby a fyziologick\u00e9 poruchy\tVznikaj\u00ed z teplotn\u00edch zm\u011bn, nep\u0159im\u011b\u0159en\u00e9ho osv\u011btlen\u00ed, zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9ho ovzdu\u0161\u00ed, z toxick\u00fdch chemick\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpravk\u016f, ale pozor tak\u00e9 z nadm\u011brn\u00fdch d\u00e1vek \u017eivin nebo v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b jejich nevhodn\u00e9ho pom\u011bru. Nap\u0159\u00edklad pov\u00e1pn\u00edte rostliny, kter\u00e9 k sv\u00e9mu \u017eivotu pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed kyselou p\u016fdu.\t\tVirov\u00e9 a mykoplazmov\u00e9 choroby\t \tK p\u0159\u00edznak\u016fm t\u011bchto chorob pat\u0159\u00ed \u017eloutenka, pestrokv\u011btost, zelenokv\u011btost, mozaikov\u00e9 zbarven\u00ed list\u016f. Jak se \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed? Mohou se roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it z roubu, o\u010dka, ale i z podno\u017e\u00ed. Napaden\u00e9 rostliny nelze l\u00e9\u010dit, ochranu prov\u00e1d\u00edme t\u00edm, \u017ee odstra\u0148ujeme napaden\u00e9 rostliny.\tBakteri\u00e1ln\u00ed choroby\tMohou se projevit jako choroby ko\u0159en\u016f, hl\u00edz a cibul\u00ed, nap\u0159\u00edklad n\u00e1dorovitost ko\u0159en\u016f, choroby list\u016f, tedy h\u00e1lky, skvrnitost list\u016f, jako choroby nadzemn\u00edch \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed rostlin, kter\u00e9 nakonec vadnou a odum\u00edraj\u00ed. Pat\u0159\u00ed tady i choroby plod\u016f, jako je skvrnitost, m\u011bkk\u00e1 hniloba plod\u016f.\tHoubov\u00e9 choroby\tDo t\u00e9to kategorie \u0161k\u016fdc\u016f na\u0161ich zahrad jsou \u0159azen\u00e9 pl\u00edsn\u011b a r\u016fzn\u00e9 druhy hub. Zp\u016fsobuj\u00ed velmi rozmanit\u00e1 po\u0161kozen\u00ed na\u0161ich rostlin a jejich plod\u016f. K z\u00e1kladn\u00ed prevenci pat\u0159\u00ed nep\u0159ehnojov\u00e1n\u00ed dus\u00edkem, su\u0161\u0161\u00ed mikroklima v porostu a likvidace nemocn\u00fdch rostlin.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3.9\/5 - (7 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Choroby rostlin na zahrad\u011b","item":"https:\/\/www.jblbc.cz\/choroby-rostlin-na-zahrade\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]